Posts Tagged ‘oil’

You did what?!

// May 25th, 2011 // No Comments » // Blog

Tin Chef Chuck

As many of you may know, I am very interested in disaster preparedness and survival skills.  In fact, my love of cooking dates back to my Boy Scout days.  As I have honed my culinary skills, fine tuned my taste buds, and graduated above and beyond the fast food binges of my youth, I started to ask things like where does my food come from?  I started to question things like quality and nutrition.  I have been blessed for most of my life to have not been overly concerned with how much my food cost.  Sure there were those college days of ramen noodles and bologna, but for most of my adult life, I went to the grocery store or the restaurant and ordered or bought what I wanted.  That really hasn’t changed, but it may.  And that bothers me.

If you have read some of my other blogs or looked at my other site, Toledo Tactical, you know that I feel the economy is going to implode.  I just don’t understand how we can keep going the way we are.  I don’t understand how we can divert so much of our food producing resources to make biodiesel fuel.  Never mind how much energy needs inputted into the system or how much carbon dioxide is generated to get one gallon of biodiesel.  Oil prices are going to continue to rise- period.  Yes I know they are dropping a little, that’s because of a transient drop in demand from the record high prices, so enjoy it while you can.  If oil goes up, so will food.  I am learning that it is much more complex than that.  I encourage you to read the article The New Geopolitics of Food by Lester R. Brown.

So where is this going?  First, I think prices are going to go up.  A lot.  Second, I think at some point, the fundamental way that we live is going to change drastically.  Finally, if there is any disruption in our food supply, the proverbial poop is going to hit the fan.  This disruption can be natural or manmade.  We just put a bullet in Bin Laden’s head, I am sure somebody is looking for revenge.  Half of our country is flooded and the other half is being devastated by tornadoes.  And the other half is either in a drought or out of water.  OK, I know, that’s 3 halves, but you get my point!  I may not like what’s coming, but I am not going to bury my head in the sand.  I am going to plan and prepare.

Part of my preparation is that I recently purchased and hand powered grain mill and I high end vacuum sealer.  And I ordered a fair amount of 5 gallon buckets of beans, rice, and various grains. (I can’t wait to see the look on my wife’s and office manager’s face when this gets delivered.  I feel sorry for the poor FedEx guy!)  I never knew that most of the vitamins are lost within 24 hours from flour once it’s ground.  Sure, I know that whole grain is better for you and all that, but even the “healthy” stuff I buy isn’t really that healthy.  I am really looking forward to grinding my own flour from different grains and making really fresh pasta and bread.  I know this is one hundred and eighty degrees from my “molecular gastronomy”, but I am really looking forward to my new experiments.  If anybody has any advice or recipes, PLEASE share them with us.  On a different note, I found it somewhat interesting that almost everything I ordered is sold out and on back order for weeks to months.  Maybe I am not the only one with this idea!  If you are interested in getting your own food stash, check out Pleasant Hill Grains, after a lot of research, I think they have the best stuff and reasonable prices.

TC Chuck

Traditional Italian Christmas Eve Dinner: Smelts

// December 18th, 2010 // No Comments » // Blog, Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

I am planning to put together a traditional Italian 7 fish dinner for Christmas Eve.  One thing that I will definitely have is smelts.  This is one thing that I remember my grandmother making growing up.  Smelts is a term to describe several species of small fish that are prevalent around the world.  We always had them around the holidays growing up.  Over the years, I have tried to get them, but living in Toledo, it’s been hit or miss, more often miss.  But not this year.  I was working out of town and found them in a local grocery store.  The weather cooperated- I just tossed them in the back of my truck and they stayed frozen solid.

Smelts out of the bag

If you look for recipes on the web, the majority involve frying them with some breading or flour.  Most smelts come now already cleaned.  I like to go one step further and remove the spine and most of the bones.  It takes a little time, but I think they taste better.  First, soak them in cool salted water.  You can use your finger to pull out the spine.  I then pat them dry and dip in a well beaten egg.  Dredge them in flour and fry until golden in canola oil.  A little salt and pepper plus some lemon juice…can you say delicious?

Stay tuned, courses 2 through 7 are to follow, and then there is Christmas Day dinner.  Definately thinking I may need to pull out my transglutaminase!

Tin Chef Chuck

Spinach Ravioli with ricotta cheese and quail eggs

// December 16th, 2010 // No Comments » // Blog, Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

Every now and then you hit one out of the park.  Not sure if it’s luck, good karma or what, but this was one of those nights.  It started out like any other ordinary evening.  I went to Churchill’s to pick up a few things and stumbled across a box of quail eggs.  I had been looking for these for at least a year.  I had a few steaks in the frig already and picked up a few walleye fillets for my son.  I didn’t have anything special in mind, but I picked up some organic baby spinach and ricotta cheese as well.  My brother-in-law Jimmy came over and we worked on the short bus for a while.  He really rocked out with the grinder…  but that is a different story and web site.

I decided to make ravioli.  I filled my food processor with as much spinach as I could jam into it.  I drizzled in a few teaspoons of olive oil, changed the blade to the dough mixer and added my pasta mix.  Four cups of flour, four eggs and a pinch or two of salt.  The dough was a little sticky, so it took another half cup of flour or so.  I then ran it through my Kitchen Aid with the past attachment.

Quail egg & Ricoota filling

For the filling, I mixed up the ricotta with some dried basil, salt, pepper and really good fresh parmigiano reggiano cheese.  I put it in a piping bag and piped out small rings on the pasta, about an inch and a half or so across.  I then cracked the quail eggs into the center of the ring.  I put another layer of spinach pasta on top and used a little water to seal the raviolis.

I dropped them into salted boiling water and cooked them for about 2 minutes, just until they began to float.  I couldn’t come up with a good idea for sauce, so I served them with a little bit of goats cheese.When I cut into one and tasted it- wow.  If I ever open a restaurant, these will definitely be on the menu.  The yolk was still soft and when mixed with the goats cheese, the ricotta filling and the fresh spinach pasta- just amazing.  I only wish the pictures could do it justice.  I really wish I would have made pictures of each step.  I definitely will next time.  This was actually really easy to make, but was one of those out of this world dishes- and I made it!  Give it a try, you’ll be hooked!

Tin Chef Chuck

Tin Chef spinach ravioli with ricotta and quail eggs

Toledo Farmers Market: Saturday October 30th

// November 1st, 2010 // No Comments » // Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

Steve and I were at the Toledo Farmers Market Saturday and did a little cooking demo.  It was a little chilly, but there was a great turnout.  Steve made his brussel sprouts and I cooked squash gnocci.  Our little butane burners were no match for the windy weather, but Mike helped out with a grill.  My mom was in town and stopped by and my son was back from Ohio State for the day as well.  We met a lot of great  people and look forward to doing it again next year, hopefully in a little warmer weather.

 

 

Squash Gnocci

  • Squash- Butternut, buttercup, or acorn
  • Flour 2-4 cups
  • Parmigiano reggiano cheese 2 cups grated
  • Eggs, organic 2-3
  • Russet potatoes 2-3

To make my gnocci, take your squash and cut it in half or thirds.  Roast it in the oven at around 350 degrees for 30 minutes or so.  It should be soft and easily pierced with a fork when done.  Also bake a few potatoes at the same time.  Allow both to cool and scoop out and discard the seeds.  Using a spoon, scoop out the flesh of the squash and place on a cutting board or baking tray.  Add about 2 cups of flour, 1-2 cups of  grated parmigiano reggiano cheese.  Add one or two of the potatoes and mix well with your hands.  Add 2 eggs and continue to knead the mixture.  You may need to add more flour.  You are aiming for a dough like consistency that is not too sticky.

Toledo's Farmers' Market

Allow it to set up in the refrigerator for an hour or so.  Pick of small pieces and roll into a mini loaf, preferably on a gnocci board.  Since we were making so many, we actually used a piping bag with a large tip and piped out long lines on a baking sheet.  We then cut them to size.  They can now be frozen, otherwise use immediately.  Boil well salted water and drop in the gnocci.  When they float to the top, they are done.  We finished them off in a sautee pan with brown butter and sage and a sprinkle of kosher salt.  Using 3 different gnocci worked well and the different colors looked really nice.  Each type of squash had it’s own unique flavor as well.

Steve’s Brussel Sprouts

  • 1 lb. brussel sprouts rinsed, trimmed & cut into half or quarter if large
  • 1 medium  onion diced
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • 2-3 oz. walnut pieces coarsely chopped
  • Brown sugar
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Vinegarette (Garlic Expressions)

Mix brussel sprouts, onion, about 1/3 cup olive oil, salt & pepper to taste in a bowel.  Heat large saute pan ( I prefer cast iron) over medium high heat.  Add 1 tbsp. of oil to pan.  Continue to heat until hot but not smoking.  Add brussel sprouts and cook until they have a nice charred color, stirring occasionally – about 10 minutes.  While brussel sprouts are cooking, toast walnuts with a drizzle of olive oil in small saute pan over medium heat – about 5 min.  Transfer walnuts to a paper towel, lightly salt and sprinkle with 3 tbsp. of brown sugar.  Combine walnuts to brussel sprouts and drizzle with vingarette.  Serve warm.

Try these recipes.  They are really easy and I promise you will love both the squash and brussel sprouts.

Tin Chef Chuck

I am so confused

// July 29th, 2010 // 1 Comment » // Blog

Tin Chef Chuck

So what should we eat???  Really?

I just finished eating a tomato sandwich with arugula, mozzarella cheese, mayonnaise (made with olive oil), kosher salt and fresh ground black pepper on fresh Italian bread.  It was spectacular.  I bought the tomatoes at a little road side stand.  No matter how much I try, I can almost never find tomatoes that really taste good anymore.  Not like the ones I remember as a kid.  Not like the ones my dad and I grew in the backyard.  Why?

I bought some water melon today from the grocery store.  My wife Carolyn is a little peculiar when it comes to water melon.  She hates water melon.  Well, she hates American water melon, which in reality is probably from Mexico or some other far corner of the world.  But she loves Italian water melon.    Come to think of it, I am not sure I like “American” water melon either.   The stuff I bought wasn’t all that great.   A long time ago, I was in Naples, Italy working at the Naval Hospital there.  Carolyn came to visit and we bought slices of water melon from a street vendor.  His truck was parked between the US Naval Support Activity and the NATO base.  It was a big sweet water melon sitting on a huge block of ice.  He cut each of us a slice and collected sixty zillion Lira, which if I remember was about 30 cents American at the time.  It was incredible.  Although I would never admit this to Carolyn, she is right.  (I would hate to have to turn in my man card.)  Never the less, Italian watermelon is way better than anything I have had here recently.  So where has all the good food gone?

This also made me think about what we eat and what we should be eating.  As a cardiologist, people always ask what they should eat and how to improve their diets.  I have never really had a good answer.  It seems that everything that I have been told about food since medical school has been wrong.  Salt is bad for you, don’t eat red meat, eat this, don’t eat that, eggs will kill you.  The good news is all of the stuff that I refused to give up, because I was young and invincible, may have been the right stuff after all.

Back to the tomatoes.  Did you know that most tomatoes that you buy at the local grocery store are picked green.  They are then stuck in a room with ethylene oxide, which turns them red, but never really ripens them.  This way that will last longer to allow them to be transported and stored for months.  There is never time for nature to concentrate the natural sugars and flavors.  In essence you are eating a green tomato that looks red, but it’s not ripe.  I am not sure, but I bet that has something to do with watermelons as well.

Thinking about this further, I wonder what else they do to our food.  I have looked into this recently.  I am no means an expert, but I do know what good food taste like.  I go to our local grocery store every day and buy “fresh” produce.  They have an amazing selection of the usual stuff, as well as all kinds of exotic things I never saw when I was a kid.  And they have it year round!  But is it healthy, and does it taste good?

Our country has perfected mass farming.  If you drive around places like southern California, you’ll see miles and miles of fields mass producing produce.  There are huge trucks and tractors adding just enough fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to give a bumper crop that looks pretty, stands up to disease, and will last for weeks as it finds its way to your table.  Somehow I think we are missing something.  Growing healthy fresh vegetables requires more than water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.  There are all kinds of micro nutrients that are missing.  It’s just not the same as what I grew in our back yard garden.

Have you ever noticed that the Government will come out and say something like you need more beta carotene or omega 3 fatty acids or some other component or chemical in food to be really healthy.  Then, some health supplement company will come out with a jar of pills that will protect you from cancer, or improve your memory and make billions.  I have patients who come in with a list of 30 supplements that they take, who spend hundreds of dollars a month on these supplements, then croak from a heart attack.  It’s funny, but if they would eat a banana, it would be better for them and a hell of a lot cheaper.  Even vitamin C has become a victim.  I cannot think of one study that has shown that taking a chemical supplement has worked in our favor.  It doesn’t make sense, because we know you need vitamin C and all of the other stuff.  The problem is we can’t make or reproduce what nature has given us.  God put all of this stuff on Earth for a reason…  You need to eat fish, not a pill with omega 3 fatty acids.  You need to eat fruit, not vitamin C tablets.  It’s the micro nutrients or phyto-nutrients that we are missing, just like the mass produced produce we grow in this country.

But you never hear the government saying eat more apples or fish.  They say eat less saturated fats or hydrogenated fats.  Know why?  Why are we so focused on individual chemical substances in food as opposed to the whole thing.  It’s really a big government conspiracy.  Really, it is.  A long time ago scientist noticed that people that ate too much red meat seemed to have more health problems.  So a well intentioned politician from a state with a very large cattle industry came out and said Americans need to eat less beef.  Needless to say, he was voted out of office and his political career was all but over.  Politicians aren’t stupid, so they changed their tune to eat less saturated fat.  Pretty safe, but spineless.  And ever since we talk about chemical components of food rather than the whole thing, lest we offend someone.

With due respect to PITA, we need meat.  We need wholesome, fresh vegetables.  The good news is good food is finally back in fashion.  We are finally in an era when chocolate and wine are considered health foods.  It doesn’t get any better than that.

So what should you eat?  I have a couple of simple rules.  Start with the wine and chocolate.  Just additional proof that there is a God.  A glass or two of wine a day…doctors orders.  Beans- another great food, rich in protein and flavor.  I am not talking about canned green beans either.  Garbanzo beans and countless other varieties to enjoy and eat several times a week.  Olives and olive oil- a little every day.  In reality you can get by with two cooking oils, olive oil and canola oil.  Both are healthy and good for you.  Don’t forget fresh fruits and vegetables, eat lots of them.  These are most of the key ingredients in the Mediterranean diet by the way.  I am not saying anything new- it’s been around for thousands of years.

I am starting to buy more and more organic foods too.  It’s not that I am worried about what’s in the fertilizers that are used, but really what’s not in them.  We need those complex phyto-nutrients that I believe we are missing in the local grocery store.  Same with the massive chicken breast that are pumped full of steroids and antibiotics, just stay away.  I guess I’m a small breast guy after all.  Nuts, again another nature’s super food- a few servings a week.  And then there is meat and seafood.  It’s OK, in moderation, it’s not a problem.  Just make sure that you eat all of the other stuff.  I know the organic stuff is more expensive, but you really get what you pay for.

Equally important is what you shouldn’t eat.  Stay away from processed food.   If you stay on the outside perimeter of your grocery store you will stay out of trouble.  Think about it, that’s where the produce, fish and meats, dairy and other fresh foods are located.  Watch CNN lately? Now the government is out for salt.  Salt taste good and improves the flavor of a lot of food.  It’s been used for millions of years and man can’t live without.  The problem is in our mass produced society, huge amounts of salt are added to processed food.  Just stay away from it.  Use low salt (sodium) products and add salt to taste.  And don’t waste your money on sea salt.  It’s no healthier for you than plain old salt, despite what the Campbell’s Soup guy says.  Salt is salt with one exception- the colored sea salts.  They are very expensive and contain sediments from the region they were recovered.  That sediment gives an added flavor and provides the color.  But the salt part is still just salt, good old sodium chloride.  I like kosher salt- same stuff with bigger crystals, so it’s crunchy and the flavor burst in your mouth.  But it is just salt.

So, visit your local farmers market, try to buy fresh produce, organic when you can.  Grab a glass of wine and cook dinner.  Cook good food, add a pinch of salt and enjoy life.  One final thought.  The French are famous for their cooking and foods.  It’s rich, delicious and filled with all kinds of “unhealthy” things like cream, butter, eggs and salt.  The French also smoke like fiends- yet we Americans have a much higher death rate from cardiovascular diseases.  I am not condoning smoking, but I am condoning eating well, enjoying life, drinking wine, avoiding processed and fast food and living a long healthy life.

DISCLAIMER:  I would like to take this opportunity to apologize to PITA, the mega farms and farmers, fertilizer makers and sellers, the fast food industry, the nutritional  supplement and vitamin makers and sellers, spineless politicians, Campbell’s Soup and the big guy banging on pans,  and anyone else I may of offended on the way.  If you are one of the groups endorsed by this posting, we are looking for sponsors, free food or anything else we can get, call me!  Tin Chef Chuck

Tin Chef Chuck’s Homemade Pasta…

// July 29th, 2010 // No Comments » // Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

Ingredients

  • 1 pound semolina or all-purpose flour (about 4 cups)
  • 4 whole eggs, plus 1 yolk
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Kosher salt
  • 2 tablespoons water

Directions

Put the flour on a clean dry cutting board. It should look like a small mountain.  Now, flatten it out to a height of 2 inches or so.  Now create a hole or well in the center.  Make sure it is wide enough to accept all of the eggs, bigger is better!   Crack all of the eggs and the yolk into the hole and add the olive oil, salt and water.  If this is your first time, you can break the eggs into a bowl and beat the wet ingredients first, then pour it into the well.

Use a fork to beat the eggs together with the olive oil, water and salt. Begin to incorporate the flour into the egg mixture.  Take your time and try not to break the “flour bowl”.  If this happens, no biggie, just use a dough knife to push it back into the flour.  Once you get it to the point that the eggs will not run all over the place, wet your hands and start to mix it by hand on the board.  Once it is well mixed, you can start to knead it.  You can use a mixer and dough hook to do all of this, but personally, I prefer to do by hand.

A small flour well with eggs

Now this has been the part that has been a learning curve for me.  Some common mistakes is to either not knead the dough enough or to have too wet or too dry of a mixture.  It should be smooth and supple. Kneading the dough creates the important gluten structure that holds the pasta together.  If it’s too flaky, add a little water, and if too sticky, add a little flour.  Use a small amount at a time.  I have used one of those automatic mixing pasta machines in the past, and the dough needed to be on the dry side.  This will not work for an old fashion crank machine or one that you attach to your mixer.

Using the heels of your palms, roll the dough to create a smooth, supple dough. When done the dough should look smooth and feel almost velvety. Plan on working the dough for 8 to 10 minutes, but it may take longer, especially if this is your first time.

When the pasta has been kneaded to the perfect consistency, wrap it in plastic and let rest for at least 1 hour. If you are making the dough ahead of time, place in the frig, otherwise just let it rest at room temperature.

Tips for using a pasta machine

After the dough has rested, you need to decide what to do with it.  You can role it by hand and cut it into what ever size you desire.  I suggest using a dough knife and cutting the ball of dough into quarters first.  If you’re working with only a portion of the dough at a time, keep the remainder wrapped in plastic to prevent it from drying out.

Kitchen Aid Pasta Attachment- works great!!

If you use a pasta machine, then I sprinkle the cutting board with a little flour.  I also sprinkle flour into the machine and onto my hands.  Use the machine for the final kneading. Set the pasta machine to it’s widest setting (usually 1).  Turn it on low speed or start cranking and feed the dough into the rollers.  When it comes out, fold into thirds, and roll again. Continue this process until the dough is shiny and elastic.

Now, keep repeating the process, each time moving the rollers a setting closer.  Keep doing this until you reach your desired thickness.  If you are making ravioli, you should try to go to a setting of at least 6, although it’s personnel preference here.

Be aware that the dough can be several feet long and a helper can make things a lot easier.  I have used a lot of recipes and tried this many times before it worked well, so don’t feel bad if it doesn’t work perfect the first time.  However, if you follow the recipe and advice, you should be pretty close.  If your pasta dough tears, develops holes or comes out messy, the consistency wasn’t right.  Another hint, if you are using the pasta attachment for a Kitchen Aid® mixer, make sure that it is fully seated.  There is a small notch in the mixer and a small table sticking out of the pasta attachment.  If it is not pushed in far enough, the whole attachment will start to spin and roll up all of your pasta!  Maybe I should of read the instructions….yeah right.  Fortunately, we weren’t filming for a video!

Once you get this down and are comfortable- the whole process takes less than half an hour (not including the rest time).  In a pinch, you can skip letting the dough rest, but it may just be a little more difficult to get it perfect.  Just don’t skimp on the kneading!

Fresh pasta cooks quickly, small angel hair  can take less than a minute, while ravioli might take up to five minutes, or until the filling is heated through.  It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to four days, or frozen for up to a month, but  it is raw dough, so any moisture can easily damage it. Freeze it carefully, but why wait,  just eat it all now!

Enjoy!

Tin Chef Chuck

Molecular Gastronomy: Part II with Tapioca Maltodextrin

// June 25th, 2010 // No Comments » // Blog, Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

Tapioca maltodextrin My tapioca maltodextrin finally came this week.  I used a few of the basic recipes which you can find on the Khymos site.  I made 3 different powders using Nutello, olive oil and bacon fat.  They all came out well and were really easy to do.  This is one “molecular” cooking technique in which you really don’t need to be all that precise.  I used the food processor for the nutello and a whisk for the liquids.  Add the maltodextrin until you achieve a texture you like.  For those of you who have never heard of this, tapioca maltodextrin is a very fine powder (can be a bit messy) that binds with oils.  The cool thing is when it’s exposed to liquid, it completely dissolves, leaving the original substance.  It has no taste what-so-ever.  You can use it to add a unique flavorful garnish to a lot of dishes.  So when you put it in your mouth, it melts away leaving the olive oil or bacon taste and texture.  It’s not meant to be eaten alone, but Lydia would have eaten all of my bacon fat powder if I would have let her.  As a cardiologist, I really can’t condone that.  So any way, give it a try and let us know what you think.  If you are just starting out, I would suggest buying a starter kit first.  Amazon has on for $32.00 and it has small amount of several things to play with.

I am now waiting for my electronic scale (with 0.1 gram accuracy) and my magnetic stirrer hotplate and glass beakers.  My kitchen is starting to look like me 7th grade science glass.  If Mrs. Miller could see me now…  Enjoy, CJG

Braising…my favorite method of cooking

// June 1st, 2010 // No Comments » // Blog, Recipes

Tin Chef Chuck

Braising is by far one of my favorite cooking techniques.  In the past, I would toss a relatively inexpensive cut of meat into a crock pot, throw in a few veggies, a little beef stock and- fire and forget.  Although the results were pretty good, braising in the oven  results in spectacular and complex flavors.  The only down side is that it takes a little time- it’s easy, but not quick.  Braising was a typical peasant method of cooking, slow simmering beef in wine as a means of tenderizing cuts that would have turned out terrible any other way.  Braising is awesome and can transform most inexpensive, tougher cuts in to “haute cuisine“- basically delicious fancy, smancy French cooking.

The basic technique is to first sear the meat.  I like to use a cast iron dutch oven with a little olive oil and butter.  Sear all sides of the meat until it develops a rich brown color.  Remove the meat and set aside.  Preheat your oven to 375 degrees F.

In the same pan, saute one onion, 1 or 2 celery stalks coarsely chopped, and 2 carrots, also coarsely chopped. I love garlic, so I will always add several gloves of chopped garlic.  You can also add a pepper for a little heat.  You can also add a few bay leaves and flat Italian parsley, also chopped.   Cook the vegetables down, salt and pepper to taste.  Add a little more olive oil if needed. You can add about 2 tablespoons of tomato paste now, or add whole tomatoes a little later.

Put the meat back into the pot and add several cups of red wine.  Simmer for 20-30 minutes to reduce the wine down by at least half.  Add about 12-14 ounces of low sodium beef broth and if you like, a can (28 ounces) of San Marzano tomatoes that have been crushed by hand. Stir everything together.  Cover the pot and place in the pre-heated oven and braise for about 90 minutes.  Remove the cover and cook for an additional 30 minutes or so.  You could use a crock pot here, but I only do that on my boat now.

There are several variations that you can try.  The meat can be dredged in a seasoned flour before searing.  You can also mix up the veggies, typically sticking with root vegetables.  This works great with “cheaper” or tougher meat cuts.  Veal shanks (Osso Buco) are my favorite, but you can use just about any roast.  Bone in short ribs are also excellent.  Coq au vin is braised chicken.  Coq means rooster, which is typically very tough, and works well with braising.  Classically a capon is used, but we don’t have a lot of neutered chickens running around in Toledo!   But too be honest I wouldn’t even know where to look to tell if the chicken was neutered.   Coq au vin usually has mushrooms and Burgandy wine, but there are endless variations.  Beef bourguignon is another traditional French recipe and just another variation of beef braised in red wine.  It is usually seared in bacon fat and has pearl onions and mushrooms.

I love adding 1-2 hot peppers to add a little zing.  I will also add a little acid, either a splash of Ver Jus, wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar to bring out even more flavor.  Next time I will talk about making a roux and using bouquet garni in your cooking.  CJG